Thessaloniki was founded in 315 BC by king Cassander of Macedon. He named it after his wife, the ancient Greek princess Thessalonike, the sister of Alexander the Great. The name Thessaloniki means “Victory in Thessaly”. Built by the sea at the back of the Thermaic Gulf it has had a stormy multicultural history associated with great empires (Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman) and was the second most important city of the Byzantine Empire, next to Constantinople. Over the years, the city remained a civic and commercial center, the hub of the region and the crossroad for many civilizations.
Apart from its thrilling history and historical monuments' heritage, Thessaloniki is a vibrant modern metropolis and home to a variety of cosmopolitan and artistic events. Every year Thessaloniki hosts the "International Trade Fair" as well as the "International Film Festival" which attracts many film enthusiasts, professionals as well as amateurs, from all over the world. Thessaloniki has the largest university campus in the Balkans, Aristotle University, which is one of the most established universities in the academic community in Europe. The center of Thessaloniki is considered a "Hot spot" destination among Greek street photographers. Moreover Thessaloniki has more than 30 museums and galleries and more concert and art shows than you can keep track of. Large avenues, parks and squares provide nice green spaces, and trees line the commercial streets. There are old houses and Neoclassical buildings that stand side by side with modern constructions. Meanwhile the city has a bustling nightlife, abundant shopping opportunities that will meet every taste and exquisite cuisine.
From a gastronomical perspective, Thessaloniki is a crossroad of flavors and gastronomical pleasures. The Mediterranean kitchen has been enhanced over the years with flavors of the different ethnic groups (Turkish, Jewish, French and others) resulting in an enriched gastronomical pallet and a delight for the senses. The city stands out for its variety of fresh fish and vegetables, its creative gourmet endeavors as well as the stunning local vineyards and wine.
For those eager to explore, Thessaloniki's natural surroundings are of exquisite beauty. Thessaloniki has a variety of nearby destinations of thrilling landscapes. The city's ideal location close to sunny golden beaches, small islands as well as Mount Olympus and Mount Athos makes it one of the top touristic destinations worldwide.
Most of all, Thessaloniki is a city that welcomes everyone.
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